802.11
was the original standard in this family, ratified in 1997. 802.11
defined WLANs that operate at 1-2 Mbps. This standard is obsolete
today.
Each extension to the original
802.11 appends a unique letter to the name, as follows:
• 802.11a
- 54 Mbps standard, 5 GHz signaling (ratified 1999)
• 802.11b
- 11 Mbps standard, 2.4 GHz signaling (1999)
• 802.11c
- operation of bridge connections (moved to 802.1)
• 802.11d
- worldwide compliance with regulations for use of wireless signal
spectrum (2001)
• 802.11e
- Quality of Service (QoS) support (not yet ratified)
• 802.11f
- protocol for communication between access points to support roaming
clients (2003)
• 802.11g
- 54 Mbps standard, 2.4 GHz signaling (2003)
• 802.11h
- enhanced version of 802.11a to support European regulatory requirements
(2003)
• 802.11i
- security improvements for the 802.11 family (2004)
• 802.11j
- enhancements to 5 GHz signaling to support Japan regulatory requirements
(2004)
• 802.11k
- WLAN system management (in progress)
• 802.11l
- skipped to avoid confusion with 802.11i
• 802.11m
- maintenance of 802.11 family documentation
• 802.11n
- future 100+ Mbps standard (in progress)
The IEEE 802.16
Standard is referred to as WiMAX.
• 802.16
- WiMAX is a standards-based wireless technology
that provides high-throughput broadband connections over long distances.
WiMAX can be used for a number of applications, including "last
mile" broadband connections, hotspots and cellular backhaul,
and high-speed enterprise connectivity for business. |